What emerges from the fissure revealed by the photograph is another portrait, another visage. These faces have no social veneer, no personal or psychological barriers. Yet, could it be that these faces are not merely brought forth by the gaze of those who view the photographs of the Japanese remaining in China but also by the pressure of the viewers’ own gaze? They are “portraits of time (history)” that appear within the relationship of “seeing/being seen (taking/being taken).”
Further intensifying this exchange of gazes is the “Dual Families.” The “Dual Families” capture families living in two different countries due to various circumstances while achieving reunion with their relatives, juxtaposing them as “pairs.” Here lies the photographer’s wish to perpetually bind these two families. Unlike “Who Am I?” where the subject’s position is shifted from the center or the background is prominently included, the photographer’s direction is more apparent in “Dual Families.” Perhaps the photographer’s wish or intention compelled a portrayal closer to a conventional portrait. Yet, viewers of “Dual Families” cannot escape the same pressure of gaze as in “Who Am I?”
There’s a sense of perplexity and anxiety in the gazes of the Japanese remaining in China and their relatives. Could it be the unease and anxiety of being exposed to the public sphere of history through being photographed? Perhaps each family has various circumstances related to the past and present, some of which might hinder simple rejoicing in reunion. They, too, bear the intrusion of darkness from a deep past. The photographer confronts the weight of their gaze.
To fulfill the photographer’s wish to connect the two families, perhaps demanding a bit more smiles could have been acceptable. It might have been appropriate to stage scenes to evoke the joy of reunion. However, the weight of their gazes prevents the photographer from excessive staging. “Dual Families” stands on the brink of conventional portrait photography.
This tension intensifies the pressure of the gaze on the viewer. It is also the gaze of the photographer, Shinsei Okamoto (while simultaneously being the gaze of the viewer of the photograph). The photographer’s (viewer’s) cruelty in further widening and exposing their past fissures by capturing (observing) them. Yet, on the other hand, there’s a sense of duty in revealing this “silence as a fissure.” The viewers confront this “silence as a fissure.” In “Dual Families,” we not only witness Shinsei Okamoto’s most sincere confrontation with history but also become aware of the primal power inherent in photography as a medium. This primal power is none other than the “fissure” brought about by “seeing/being seen (taking/being taken).” / ChatGPT
Excerpt from “Rhetoric of Silence” by Hiroshi Oshima